Many people think of Estate Planning as something that doesn't apply to them. It is typically thought of as being something for older, possibly, retired people or people with substantial assets. This couldn't be further from the truth. Reality is that we all need estate planning. Estate planning can be done by anyone 18 years or older.
If something happens to you or your spouse, who will take care of your children?
Who makes decisions for you if unable to do so or disabled?
Leave more than just money to your family. Proper planning can pass on traditions and wisdom.
Save your estate from being depleted by court fees. With proper planning, this can be done.
Your estate is composed of everything you own, including your car, home, bank accounts, furniture and all of your personal property (i.e. jewelry, tools, all your toys, etc.). Your estate will also include your retirement accounts and life insurance.
Estate planning is the process of making a plan that distributes your estate to the people and organizations that you want to receive those assets after you die. In other words, putting together a set of written instructions that dictates who will receive the assets in your estate after you die, what they will receive, and when they will receive them. Can't you see why estate planning is so important.
It's more than just dividing up your "stuff." When you meet with a lawyer to design an estate plan, they will (should) help you:
Here at Cartwright Law, our estate planning attorney's focus is mainly on helping young families with minor children with their estate planning. It's vitally important that young families put a plan in place to protect their children in the event something were to happen to one or both of their parents. This, however, is a subgroup of all the people who will need estate planning. Honestly, everyone needs an estate planning attorney. If you are reading this, YOU need an estate plan.
Every state has a default plan for people who fail to do their own estate planning. They are called "intestate laws." If someone dies without a will, they are said to have died intestate.
In these situations, someone would step forward and file a probate case for the estate of the deceased (also called the "decedent"). They would let the court know that the decedent died without a will. Accordingly, the court would appoint a personal representative of the estate, who would likely be required to post a bond. The personal representative would begin the process of trying to find out what the decedent's assets were, what needs to be accounted for and what should be distributed according to the intestate laws of the decedent's state. In Tennessee, how your property is distributed depends on whether you were married, for how long your were married, and how many heirs (I.E. children) you have. If you have a spouse but no children, your spouse gets everything. Our estate planning attorney will give you all of the information you need to know. If you have children, but no spouse, then your children get everything. If you leave behind a spouse AND children, then they will split up the probate property. The more children you have, the smaller the share for your surviving spouse.
Also, keep in mind that if you leave money to minor children, either through intestate laws or by naming them as beneficiaries on your retirement accounts or life insurance, then the court will oversee those assets until your children turn 18. The court will appoint a guardian to manage those funds on your children's behalf. Our estate planning attorney will let you know the process. In addition, if you leave behind minor children without an estate plan that names emergency guardians, your children will be taken into protective custody until a suitable guardian has been named. Because you didn't plan, you would not have any input into who this person would be. Call our estate planning attorney today!
Many people think that estate planning is only for planning what will happened if you die. The fact is, it can be much harder for your family if you become incapacitated without a plan in place. For example, if you become incapacitated with no estate planning, you cannot sign off on any transactions that involve your house or your bank accounts. That means your spouse can't cash that joint tax refund you just received, and you can't take out a second mortgage on the house, even if you needed those funds to care for your disabled spouse.
Come to our estate planning attorney for help.This is because you can only transfer titled property with a signature or a court order. If you become incapacitated, your spouse can't get your signature, so he or she is forced to file an expensive, public, and time-consuming guardianship proceeding to get the court's permission to manage those assets.
As mentioned above, the clear benefits of proper estate planning are that you will control your estate after you die or become incapacitated. You can name guardians for your children. You can provide your spouse with a mechanism to sell or encumber the marital home if he/she needs the money to pay for your care.
Here are some other benefits to Estate Planning and hiring an Estate Planning Attorney :
We have talked at length about what estate planning is, who should be estate planning, and what happens if you die or become incapacitated without estate planning in place. Now let's discuss what a typical estate plan looks like.
When most people think of estate planning, they think of a "Will." A will is just one component of effective estate planning. A will is a document that provides a set o written instructions to the Probate Court for how you want your property divided. If you have a will in place, you will not avoid the probate process. Any assets that are titled in your sole name must go through the probate process before they can be passed on to your heirs. The will is just written instructions that tell the probate judge how to divide up your assets and your estate planning attorney can help with this.
Generally speaking, any asset that is titled in your sole name will have to pass through the probate process. This includes real estate, bank accounts, cars, etc. Some assets avoid going through probate, including:
A Revocable Living Trust is a tremendous estate planning tool for individuals and families that want to avoid probate, while at the same time maintaining control of their assets and keeping their affairs private.
A trust is basically a contract between a trustee and a grantor to manage property for a beneficiary. While you are alive, you play all three roles. If something happens to you (either you die or become incapacitated), the trust will have a set of instructions for who should step in to manage your estate as a "successor trustee."
One of the main benefits of a trust-based estate planning is that your assets will remain in your trust long after you die or become disabled. Your assets will either stay in your trust or be distributed into one or more new trusts for the benefit of your heirs.
In addition, if you have a spouse, they can step in and take control of your assets without having to request permission from the court. This saves time and money.
There are other essential documents to complete an estate plan. Click here to read more about other Estate Planning documents.
The best time for estate planning is today. Most of us do not think about death or incapacity, but one of the two will eventually happen to all of us. Leaving your heirs without an estate plan in place could have a devastating effect on your family. In the alternative, by leaving your family with a well thought out and organized estate planning, you will be leaving them with an amazing gift that can last for years to come.
If you have any questions, you may fill out the contact form below or simply call 615.473.1006.